Thoughts on Tsushima
After reading Kenneth R. Robinson's work on the island of Tsushima, a few things struck me as quite interesting and unique. For one, the Choson government's balancing act between territorial sovereignty and not wanting too much of a jurisictional presence in Tsushima was astonishing. Korean Kings treated the area as royal territory but did not interfere with Japanese jurisdictional sovereignty in terms of taxation and military installations. These issues made me wonder why Choson treated the sitaution as it did. Was it because Koreans felt subservient to the Japanese and believed they were ill-equipped to challenge them in Tsushima? This may relate to concepts in Storey's discussion of culture and civilization. Could it have been that education had taught Koreans where they were socially in relation to the Japanese. Or was it simply that Tsushima's geographical contribution was in and of itself important to the Choson elite.
The other feature that was really unique was the way in which Choson Korea went about claiming their territorial possession of Tsushima. They attempted no violent or militaristic actions, but instead they used very precise, strategic and intelligent methods. They asserted history and tradition to strengthen their claim to original possession. Maybe the most unique technique was through cartography. Showing the island closer to the Korean Peninsula was certainly sneaky yet ingenious at the same time. Endowing the governor of Tsushima with the authority to issue travel permits was another example. I question though whether or not the Choson elite were intentionally trying to outsmart Japan in Tsushima or whether they were simply following their own agenda for territorial expansion the most effective way they could. Was trade and the growth of their economy more relevant than governing the inhabitants of Tsushima? It seems more than likely.
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I know Wikipedia isn't exactly the most credible academic resource, but I wanted to try an experiment. I typed in "Taema-do" in the search bar, and was redirected to "Tsushima Island". The article claims: "Tsushima Island (対馬 Tsushima) is an island in Japan, situated in the Tsushima Strait". The fact that the word "Taema-do" does not even appear anywhere in the article suggests a strong pro-Japanese bias.
"Archeological evidence suggests that Tsushima was already inhabited by settlers from the Korean peninsula and Japanese archipelago from the Jomon period to the Kofun period...
Beginning in the early 6th century, Tsushima was a province of Japan, known as Tsushima Province (対馬国 Tsushima-no-kuni or 対州 Taishū). However, Before the rise of the Joseon Dynasty in Korea, the Koreans periodically considered Tsushima to be Korean territory...
Some Korean believe that the ancient Korean kingdom of Silla took Tsushima as a dependency, though it is not known whether actual control was exerted over the island."
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